What GCSEs Do You Need To Be a Social Worker?

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PFS Team November 5, 2025

If you’ve ever thought about helping people through difficult times or making a difference in your community, you might have wondered, what GCSEs do you need to be a social worker? The good news is that the path to this career can be flexible, and there are several ways to get there, even if you haven’t taken your GCSEs in a while.

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GCSEs for Social Work

To become a social worker, most universities and training routes ask for at least four or five GCSEs at grade 4/C or above. Maths and English are essential because social work involves a lot of communication, writing reports, and handling data. Some people also choose subjects like sociology or psychology, which can give helpful background knowledge.

If you’re looking up what GCSEs do you need to be a social worker because you didn’t pass the first time around, don’t panic. There are alternative routes that let you show the same skills and meet entry requirements.

The Functional Skills Alternative

Many adults take functional skills exams in maths and English as an equivalent qualification. These are recognised by employers and universities across the UK and count as the same level as a GCSE grade 4/C. Functional skills courses are designed for real-world use, so they’re a great option if you prefer practical learning and flexible study.

Taking a functional skills exam online can fit around your work and personal life, making it easier to move towards your dream career. With functional skills exams, learners can even take their exams from home and get results within a couple of weeks.

Why English and Maths Matter

GCSE English and maths, or their functional skills equivalents, are more than just a box to tick. They show you can write clearly, analyse information, and manage everyday calculations, all of which are vital in social care. Whether you’re managing budgets, writing care plans, or communicating with families, if you are wondering what GCSEs do you need to be a social worker, these skills can make a real difference in your ability to do the job well.

Building Towards a Career

Once you’ve got your qualifications sorted, you can move on to A levels, BTECs, or T Levels before starting a degree in social work. Or, if you prefer a more hands-on route, you could look into apprenticeships in social care, which combine work and study. Whatever your route, it all starts with those core subjects.

So next time someone asks what GCSEs do you need to be a social worker, you’ll know the answer: maths, English, and a few others at grade 4/C or higher. And if you don’t have them yet, functional skills exams can help you get there.

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Written by

Pass Functional Skills Team

We help thousands of students each year with revision, courses and online exams.